Volume 1, Issue 1 (2021)
jpt 2021, 1(1): 1-17 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mahboobi Arani H. The Requirement of Voluntary Act in Criminal Law and Attempts at Its Moral Justification. jpt 2021; 1 (1) :1-17
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-45433-en.html
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-45433-en.html
Department of Philosophy & Logic, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran , h.mahboobi@modares.ac.ir
Abstract: (2648 Views)
For a crime to be realized, the defendant is judged as a criminal with moral and legal liability, deserving to be punished properly; Anglo-American legal theory appeals to the Requirement of Voluntary Act (RVA), a necessary and comprehensive requisite. According to this requisite, the criminal act has consisted of Mens rea and Actus reus, with voluntary acts as the Actus reus in its restricted conception. Moral and legal philosophers have attempted to provide various moral explanations for the RVA, particularly utilizing theories of action philosophy. In this paper, I introduce the RVA as it is articulated in Anglo-American legal theory (in first two parts) and then illustrate and review five different possible moral rationales that could be deduced. Finally, I will conclude my paper with some hints about my preferable view and set forth questions concerning the very validity of such attempts at philosophically moral justification.
Keywords: Requirement of Voluntary Act , Willed Bodily Movements , Criminal Liability , Mental States , Causation
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Philosophy of Law (Modern)
Received: 2020/08/23 | Accepted: 2020/11/24 | Published: 2021/03/15
Received: 2020/08/23 | Accepted: 2020/11/24 | Published: 2021/03/15
References
1. Abolhasani S (2013). The Islamic Penal Code. Tehran: Samat. [Persian] [Link]
2. Bach K (2010). Refraining, omitting, and negative acts. In: O'Connor T, Sandis C, editors. A companion to the philosophy of action. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 50-57. [Link]
3. Duff RA (2010). Action and criminal responsibility. In: O'Connor T, Sandis C, editors. A companion to the philosophy of action. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 331-337. [Link]
4. Shute S, Gardner J, Horder J, editors (2003). Action and value in criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Link]
5. Fischer JM (2006). My way: Essays on moral responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Link]
6. Frankfurt H (1969). Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility. Journal of Philosophy. 66(23):829-39. [Link]
7. Martin J, Storey T (2015). Unlocking the criminal law. Abingdon: Routledge. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9781315770376]
8. Hart HLA (2008). Prolegomenon to the principles of punishment. In: Hart HLA. Punishment and responsibility: Essays in the philosophy of law. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Link]
9. Herrin J (2012). Criminal law: Text, cases, and materials. Oxford: OUP Oxford. [Link]
10. Husak D (2007). Rethinking the act requirement. Unknown Pubisher. 2437-2460. [Link]
11. Moore M (1993). Act and crime: The Philosophy of action and its implications for criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Link]
12. O'Connor T (2010). Reason and causes. In: O'Connor T, Sandis C, editors. A companion to the philosophy of action. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 129-138. [Link]
13. Searle JR (1983). Intentionality: An essay in the philosophy of mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/CBO9781139173452]
14. Siegel LJ, Worrall JL (2012). Essentials of criminal justice. 8th Edition. Boston: Cengage Learning. [Link]
15. Stout R (2010). Deviant causal chains. In: O'Connor T, Sandis C, editors. A companion to the philosophy of action. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 159-165. [Link]
16. Taggart CP (2016). Retributivism, agency, and the voluntary act requirement. Pace Law Review. 36(3):645-735. [Link]
17. Mahboobi Arani H (2020). A philosophical examination of the arguments against criminalization of mere thought. The Iranian Journal of Philosophy, University of Tehran. 47(2):125-144. [Persian] [Link]
18. Yaffe G (2012). Voluntary act requirement. In: Marmor A, editor. The Routledge companion to philosophy of law. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 174-190. [Link]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |