1- PhD student in Transcendental Wisdom, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy and Islamic Theology, University of Mazandaran , k.darabi@umz.ac.ir
Abstract: (474 Views)
Mulla Sadra has addressed the subject of nature in his philosophical and interpretative works and has established various principles on it. Martin Heidegger has also explored the call of conscience in his fundamental ontology. The main question of this article is whether it is possible to find commonalities between Mulla Sadra’s theory of nature and the call of conscience in Heidegger’s thought. To answer this question, the call of conscience in Heidegger’s thought is examined through the analysis of Dasein and his existential states. Then, the meaning of nature in Mulla Sadra’s philosophy and its results are explained. The findings of this research indicate that there are many commonalities between the call of conscience in Heidegger’s thought and nature in Mulla Sadra’s philosophy. Making man transcendent, discovering the meaning of life, discovering the inherent deficiency and poverty of man, adapting to the fluid existence and instability of human nature, and finding a foundation based on awareness are some of the commonalities of these two concepts. But the most important difference between these two concepts is that God has an important place in the doctrine of nature, but in Heidegger's concept of conscience, God has no role. Of course, some interpreters of Heidegger's thought have presented a religious and mystical interpretation of his works, in which case a greater affinity can be established between these two concepts.
Article Type:
Original Research |
Subject:
Metaphysics (Islamic) Received: 2025/02/4 | Accepted: 2025/02/14 | Published: 2024/12/30