Volume 2, Issue 3 (2022)                   jpt 2022, 2(3): 249-268 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hamtaii H, Hojjati S. Against Dicopulaism in Meinongian Tradition. jpt 2022; 2 (3) :249-268
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-63963-en.html
1- Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran , hojatima@modares.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1156 Views)
Is Meinongian dicopulation justified? This is the main problem in this paper and our hypothesis is that Meinongian dicopulaism is counterintuitive. This is despite the rich list of syntactic and semantic features that Meinongian advocates of the double copula strategy attribute to the Meinongian (internal/encoding) mode of predication in contrast with the ordinary mode of predication. That is what we demonstrate in this paper. We argue that neither of the requirement that Meinongian formulas (i.e. those containing the Meinongian mode of predication) must be monadic; nor that they resist lambda abstraction; nor that logical closure governs them; nor that they can be incomplete (or inconsistent) and nor that they are no way contingent, may succeed in discriminating Meinongian from ordinary predications. Nonetheless, dicopulaistic semantics support our intuitive understanding of abstract objects as sets of properties only whence they embrace the counterintuitive conception of multiple denotations; of either copulas or (abstract) objects. Meinongian dicopulaism does not work.
 
Full-Text [PDF 1458 kb]   (1414 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Philosophy of Language (Analytical)
Received: 2022/04/30 | Accepted: 2022/08/23 | Published: 2022/09/19
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Philosophy, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal-e-Al-e-Ahmad Hwy, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1411713116

References
1. Castañeda HN (1974). Thinking and the structure of the world. Philosophia. 4(1):3-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF02381514]
2. Castañeda HN (1975). Identity and sameness. Philosophia. 5(1-2):121-150. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF02380835]
3. Castañeda HN (1978). Philosophical method and the theory of predication and identity. Noûs. 12(2):189-210. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/2214692]
4. Castañeda HN (1990). Forms of predication. In: Jacobi K, Pape H, editors. Thinking and the structure of the world. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 491-494. [German] [Link] [DOI:10.1515/9783110850970.491]
5. Clark R (1978). Not every object of thought has being: A paradox in naive predication theory. Noûs. 12(2):181-188. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/2214691]
6. Fine K (1984). Critical review of Parsons' "non-existent objects". Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition. 45(1):95-142. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF00372993]
7. Griffin N (2017). Nuclear and extranuclear properties. IfCoLog Journal of Logics and their Applications (FLAP). 4(11):3629-3658. [Link]
8. Hamtaii H, Hodjati SMA, Nabavi L (2021). The Unity of The Encoding Proposition. Logical Studies. 12(2):57-84. [Persian] [Link]
9. Jacquette D (1996). Meinongian logic: The semantics of existence and nonexistence. Berlin: De Gruyter. [Link] [DOI:10.1515/9783110879742]
10. Orillia F (2013). Guise theory revisited. Humana Mente. 6(25):53-75. [Link]
11. Orilia F, Paoletti MP (2022). Properties. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022 Edition). Available from: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/properties/. [Link]
12. Paśniczek J (1993). The simplest Meinongian logic. Logique Et Analyse. 36(143/144):329-342. [Link]
13. Paśniczek J (1994). Ways of reference to Meinongian objects: Ontological commitments of Meinongian theories. Logic and Logical Philosophy. 2(5):69-86. [Link] [DOI:10.12775/LLP.1994.005]
14. Paśniczek J (1998). The logic of intentional objects: A Meinongian version of classical logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-94-015-8996-3]
15. Rapaport W (1978). Meinongian theories and a Russellian paradox. Noûs. 12(2):153-180. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/2214690]
16. Zalta EN (1983). Abstract objects: An introduction to axiomatic metaphysics. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-6980-3]
17. Zalta EN (1992). On Mally's alleged heresy: A reply. History and Philosophy of Logic. 13(1):59-68. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/01445349208837194]
18. Zalta EN (1997). The modal object calculus and its interpretation. In: de Rijke M, editor. Advances in intensional logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 249-279. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-94-015-8879-9_9]
19. Zalta EN (1999). Principia Logico-Metaphysica (Draft/Excerpt); Revision of February 10, 1999. Available at: http://mally.stanford.edu/principia.pdf. [Link]
20. Zalta EN (2021). Principia Logico-Metaphysica (Draft/Excerpt); Revision of October 13, 2021. Available at: http://mally.stanford.edu/principia.pdf. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.