Volume 2, Issue 1 (2022)                   jpt 2022, 2(1): 9-22 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Eslami Ardakani S. Sports as Cultivation of Moral Virtues. jpt 2022; 2 (1) :9-22
URL: http://jpt2.modares.ac.ir/article-34-59802-en.html
Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Religions, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
Abstract:   (4426 Views)
While sports are often viewed from a health perspective or with an emphasis on economic aspects, in this article, the author tries to examine the ethical function of sports and show its dimensions. The existence of some common patterns and attitudes towards sports and the dominance of medical or commercial attitudes towards them has prevented attention to the fundamental ethical aspects of sports. While sports, especially aerobic and non-competitive, are tied to moral virtues. With this in mind, the author suggests that non-competitive endurance sports have three moral functions in the long run. First, it leads to self-understanding, self-awareness and self-knowledge, second, it leads to domination of the body, emotions and feelings, and third, it cultivates many moral virtues, including courage, order, tolerance of pain and wisdom.
 
Full-Text [PDF 1130 kb]   (6026 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Metaphysics (Ancient)
Received: 2021/10/26 | Accepted: 2022/01/22 | Published: 2022/03/20
* Corresponding Author Address: University of Religions and Denominations, Pardisan, Qom, Iran. Postal code: 37185-178 (eslami@urd.ac.ir)

References
1. Aristotle (2013). On rhetoric. Sa'adat E, translator. Tehran: Hermes. [Link]
2. Austin MW editor (2007). Running and philosophy: a marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. [Link]
3. Austin MW (2013). Sport as a moral practice: An Aristotelian approach. In: Austin MW, editor. Virtues in action: New essays in applied virtue ethics. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 39-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1057/9781137280299_4]
4. Barrios DS (2007). Runner's world complete book of women's running: The best advice to get started, stay motivated, lose weight, run injury-free, be safe, and train for any distance. Emmaus, Pl: Rodale Books. [Link]
5. Bassham G (2007). Running with the seven Cs of success. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 21-34. [Link]
6. Belliotti RA (2007). Long-distance running and the will to power in the running and philosophy. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 1-9. [Link]
7. Boehm B, Grèoschl S (2019). From the death zone to the boardroom: what business leaders and decision-makers can learn from extreme mountaineering. New York: Routledge. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9780429442544]
8. Callan E (2005). Patience and courage. In: Clifford W, editor. Personal virtues: introductory essays. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 523-539. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-0-230-20409-6_9]
9. Caron M, SportMedBC, Jack Taunton MD (2006). Marathon and half-marathon: the beginner's guide. Vancouver: Greystone Books. [Link]
10. Charlton P (2010). Risk and reward: Is climbing worth it?. In: Schmid SE, editor. Climbing - philosophy for everyone: Because it's there. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 24-36. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/9781444327717.ch2]
11. Cooke C, Bunting D, O'Hara J, editors (2010). Mountaineering: training and preparation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. [Link]
12. Csikszentmihalyi M (2016). The evolving self: a psychology for the third millennium. New York: Harper Perennial. [Link]
13. Eslami Ardakani SH (2015). Philosophy and rock-climbing. Philosophy & Ethics Book Review. 3(5&6):243-256. [Link]
14. Taliaferro Ch, Traughber R (2007). The Soul of the Runner. In: Running and philosophy: a marathon for the mind. Austin MW, editor. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing. [Link]
15. Twight MF, Martin J (1999). Extreme alpinism: Climbing, light, fast, and high. Seattle, WA: Mountaineer Press. [Link]
16. Frankl VE (1984). The unheard cry for meaning: Psychotherapy and humanism. New York: Washington Square Press. [Link]
17. Hill M (2007). In Pursuit of Excellence a Student Guide to elite Sports Development. New York: Routledge. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9780203695401]
18. House S, Johnston S, Twight M (2014). Training for the new alpinism: A manual for the climber as athlete. California: Patagonia. [Link]
19. Huxley A (2009). The perennial philosophy. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics. [Link]
20. Kagge E (2019). Walking: One step at a time. Crook BL, translator. New York: Pantheon Books. [Link]
21. Kelly C (2007). A runner's pain. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 65-80. [Link]
22. Kyndt T, Rowell S (2013). Achieving excellence in high-performance sport: the experiences and skills behind the medals. London: Bloomsbury Sport. [Link]
23. Murakami H (2008). What I talk about when I talk about running: a memoir. Gabriel P, translator. New York: Vintage Books. [Link]
24. Noakes T (2003). Lore of running (4th edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. [Link]
25. Orlick T (1990). In pursuit of excellence: how to win in sport and life through mental training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. [Link]
26. Sandrock M (1996). Running with the legends: training and racing insights from 21 great runners. Illinois, Canada: Human Kinetics. [Link]
27. Segar ML (2015). No sweat: how the simple science of motivation can bring you a lifetime of fitness. Unknown City: AMACOM. [Link]
28. Sheehan G (2014). Running and being: the total experience. Emmaus, Pl: Rodale Books. [Link]
29. Lopez SJ, Teramoto Pedrotti J, Snyder CR (2011). Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. 2nd edition. SAGE Publication Inc. [Link]
30. Treanor B (2010). High aspirations: climbing and self-cultivation. In: Schmid SE, editor. Climbing-philosophy for everyone: because it's there. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/9781444327717.ch5]
31. Utzschneider C (2014). Mastering running. USA: Human Kinetics, Inc. [Link] [DOI:10.5040/9781718219137]
32. Vetlesen A (2020). A Philosophy of Pain. Karimi M, translator. Tehran: Farhang-e Nashr-e No. [Link]
33. Weinemmayer E (2011). Touch the top of the world. Khabbaz Beheshti B, translator. Tehran: Naghme-ye No Andish. [Link]
34. Williams J, Krane V (2014). Applied sports psychology: personal growth to peak performance (7th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. [Link]
35. Xenophon (1994). Xenophon's memoirs of Socrates. Lotfi MH, translator. Tehran: Kharazmi Publication. [Link]
36. Young D (2014). How to think about exercise. New York: MacMillan [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.