- Aristotle (2013). On rhetoric. Sa’adat E, translator. Tehran: Hermes.
- Austin MW editor (2007). Running and philosophy: a marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- Austin MW (2013). Sport as a moral practice: An Aristotelian approach. In: Austin MW, editor. Virtues in action: New essays in applied virtue ethics. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 39-52.
- Barrios DS (2007). Runner’s world complete book of women’s running: The best advice to get started, stay motivated, lose weight, run injury-free, be safe, and train for any distance. Emmaus, Pl: Rodale Books.
- Bassham G (2007). Running with the seven Cs of success. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 21-34.
- Belliotti RA (2007). Long-distance running and the will to power in the running and philosophy. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 1-9.
-Boehm B, Grèoschl S (2019). From the death zone to the boardroom: what business leaders and decision-makers can learn from extreme mountaineering. New York: Routledge.
- Callan E (2005). Patience and courage. In: Clifford W, editor. Personal virtues: introductory essays. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 523-539.
- Caron M, SportMedBC, Jack Taunton MD (2006). Marathon and half-marathon: the beginner’s guide. Vancouver: Greystone Books.
- Charlton P (2010). Risk and reward: Is climbing worth it?. In: Schmid SE, editor. Climbing -philosophy for everyone: Because it's there. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 24-36.
- Cooke C, Bunting D, O’Hara J, editors (2010). Mountaineering: training and preparation. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Csikszentmihalyi M (2016). The evolving self: a psychology for the third millennium. New York: Harper Perennial.
Eslami Ardakani SH (2015). Philosophy and rock-climbing. Philosophy & Ethics Book Review. 3(5&6):243-256.
- Taliaferro Ch, Traughber R (2007). The Soul of the Runner. In: Running and philosophy: a marathon for the mind. Austin MW, editor. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing.
- Twight MF, Martin J (1999). Extreme alpinism: Climbing, light, fast, and high. Seattle, WA: Mountaineer Press.
- Frankl VE (1984). The unheard cry for meaning: Psychotherapy and humanism. New York: Washington Square Press.
- Hill M (2007). In Pursuit of Excellence a Student Guide to elite Sports Development. New York: Routledge.
- House S, Johnston S, Twight M (2014). Training for the new alpinism: A manual for the climber as athlete. California: Patagonia.
- Huxley A (2009). The perennial philosophy. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.
- Kagge E (2019). Walking: One step at a time. Crook BL, translator. New York: Pantheon Books.
- Kelly C (2007). A runner’s pain. In: Austin MW, editor. Running and Philosophy: A marathon for the mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 65-80.
- Kyndt T, Rowell S (2013). Achieving excellence in high-performance sport: the experiences and skills behind the medals. London: Bloomsbury Sport.
- Murakami H (2008). What I talk about when I talk about running: a memoir. Gabriel P, translator. New York: Vintage Books.
- Noakes T (2003). Lore of running (4th edition). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Orlick T (1990). In pursuit of excellence: how to win in sport and life through mental training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Sandrock M (1996). Running with the legends: training and racing insights from 21 great runners. Illinois, Canada: Human Kinetics.
- Segar ML (2015). No sweat: how the simple science of motivation can bring you a lifetime of fitness. Unknown City: AMACOM.
- Sheehan G (2014). Running and being: the total experience. Emmaus, Pl: Rodale Books.
-Lopez SJ, Teramoto Pedrotti J, Snyder CR (2011). Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. 2nd edition. SAGE Publication Inc.
- Treanor B (2010). High aspirations: climbing and self-cultivation. In: Schmid SE, editor. Climbing-philosophy for everyone: because it's there. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1-9.
- Utzschneider C (2014). Mastering running. USA: Human Kinetics, Inc.
- Vetlesen A (2020). A Philosophy of Pain. Karimi M, translator. Tehran: Farhang-e Nashr-e No.
- Weinemmayer E (2011). Touch the top of the world. Khabbaz Beheshti B, translator. Tehran: Naghme-ye No Andish.
- Williams J, Krane V (2014). Applied sports psychology: personal growth to peak performance (7th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Xenophon (1994). Xenophon's memoirs of Socrates. Lotfi MH, translator. Tehran: Kharazmi Publication.
- Young D (2014). How to think about exercise. New York: MacMillan.