تحلیل درتسکی از معرفت: حافظ بستار

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده
گروه فلسفه تحلیلی، پژوهشکده فلسفه تحلیلی، پژوهشگاه دانش‌های بنیادی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
شکاکیت از دیرباز از چالش‌برانگیزترین مباحث معرفت‌شناسی بوده و یکی از راه‌های مقابله با آن نقض بستار است. درتسکی تحلیلی بازگشتی از معرفت ارایه می‌دهد که بستار را نقض کرده و به رفع شکاکیت می‌انجامد. البته رویکردهایی مانند بافتارگرایی، دگماتیسم یا نوموری‌گری معتقدند که می‌توان بستار را حفظ کرد و همچنان شکاک نبود. هدف از این نوشتار بررسی رویکردهای حافظ بستار یا نقد تحلیل درتسکی به مثابه تحلیل معرفت یا اشاره به معایب نقض بستار نیست، بلکه هدف آن است که نشان دهم برخلاف آنچه درتسکی و دیگران تاکنون تصور کرده‌اند، تحلیل بازگشتی مذکور لزوماً ناقض بستار نیست، بلکه خوانشی از بند بازگشتی وجود دارد که حافظ بستار است و همچنان شکاکیت را مسدود می‌کند. بنابراین ابتدا تحلیل بازگشتی درتسکی را به منظور مقایسه با تعبیر پیشنهادی بررسی کرده و نشان می‌دهم که تفسیر پیشنهادی حافظ بستار است، ولی همچنان تهدید برخی از استدلال‌های شکاکانه را برطرف می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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