Volume 5, Issue 2 (2025)                   jpt 2025, 5(2): 207-221 | Back to browse issues page

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Mashhadi Raviz F, Nabavi L, Alizadeh M. Logical Formalization of Some Counterfactual Emotions. jpt 2025; 5 (2) :207-221
URL: http://jpt.modares.ac.ir/article-34-80898-en.html
Logical Formalization of Some Counterfactual Emotions
F. Mashhadi Raviz1, L. Nabavi *1, M. Alizadeh2
1- Department of Philosophy and Logic, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Computer Science, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (291 Views)
Counterfactual emotions, such as guilt and shame, represent a significant category of factors that influence human behavior in social and moral contexts. These emotions enable agents to evaluate their choices concerning prior experiences. In this process, they consider how they might have acted differently and then contemplate how their choices might have led to different outcomes. They endeavor to modify their behavior. This paper proposes a logical framework designed to represent counterfactual emotions within the contexts of Multi-Agent Systems formally. The proposed formalism uses a specific syntax and semantics to express the relationship between an agent's actions, its knowledge, norms, and evaluative criteria. This approach provides a systematic explanation of the concepts of guilt and shame. This work provides a foundation for the development of intelligent systems that may be able to understand and learn about the complex ethical and social norms that are a part of societies.
 
Keywords: Counterfactual emotions, Guilt, Shame, Multi-Agent Systems
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Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Logic and Philosophy of Logic (Analytical)
Received: 2025/04/23 | Accepted: 2025/05/28 | Published: 2025/06/4
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Philosophy and Logic, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal-Al Ahmad Street, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 139-14115 (nabavi_l@modares.ac.ir)
References
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