- Barnes J, Bobzien S, Flannery K, Ierodiakonou K (1991). Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle’s prior analytics 1.1-7. New York: Cornell University Press.
- Aristotle (1999). Aristotelis Organon persice: Categoriae, Liber de interpretatione, Analytica priora, Analytica posteriora, Topica, Liber De sophisticis elenchis. Adib Sultani MS, translator. Tehran: Negah Publication. [Persian]
- Carnap R (2006). Philosophy and logical syntax. Mothmer R, translator. Tehran: Markaz Publication.
- Hilbert D, Ackermann W (2001). The foundations of theoretical logic. Adib Sultani MS, translator. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication.
- Jeffrey R (1987). Formal logic: its scope and limits. Pir P, translator. Tehran: Elmi-Farhangi Publication. [Persian]
- Łukasiewicz J (1957). Aristotle’s syllogistic from the standpoint of modern formal logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Mosaheb G (2006). Introduction to formal logic. Tehran: Hekmat Publication. [Persian]
- Movahed Z (1996). A descriptive dictionary of logic. Tehran: Pajuheshgah Publication. [Persian]
- Nabavi L (2018). The basics of logic and methodology. Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University Press. [Persian]
- Nasiri M (2016). The explanation in the philosophy of science. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [Persian]
- Nasiri M (2017). Lipton on the IBE. Qom: Pajuheshgah Publication. [Persian]
- Peirce CS (1931). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Hartshorne C, Weiss P, editors. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
- Tidman P, Kahane H (2011). A modern introduction to symbolic logic: propositional logic. Akbari R, translator. Tehran: Imam Sadeq Publication. [Persian]