پیشابودگی؛ بازاندیشی مساله بنیاد در افق فراهستی‌شناسی، معرفت و ظهور

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده

حوزه علمیه قم، قم، ایران

چکیده
مفهوم متقدم، بنیاد و شرط امکان از فراگیرترین مولفه‌های مسایل فلسفی است، اما بخش عمده سنت فلسفی به جای تحلیل خود ساختار تقدم، معطوف به تبیین مصادیق آن بوده است. جستار حاضر با طرح مفهوم «پیشابودگی» می‌کوشد این ساختار بنیادین را به مثابه موضوعی مستقل مورد بررسی قرار دهد و از رهگذر بازخوانی سنت‌های فلسفی و تحلیل هستی‌شناختی، معرفت‌شناختی و پدیدارشناختی نشان ‌دهد که ساختارهای تقدم، مرجعیت و شرطیت در سراسر تاریخ تفکر حضوری مستمر داشته‌اند. پیشابودگی طوریت اطوار هستی و ساختاری فراهستی‌شناختی است که امکان بنیادگذاری، تبیین و جهت‌مندی را فراهم می‌آورد. از این منظر، پیشابودگی را می‌توان شرط عام هر نسبت تقدمی و افق مشترک ظهور بنیادها در تفکر فلسفی دانست. ثمره عملی تمام آنچه رفت زمانی آشکار می‌شود که به منزله ابزاری برای بازخوانی سنت‌های فلسفی به کار گرفته شود. در این صورت، پیشابودگی نه صرفاً موضوع تامل، بلکه روشی برای تحلیل بنیادهای اندیشه خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 6، شماره 3
تابستان 1405
صفحه 305-325

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 15 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 31 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 20 مرداد 1405